Trees In The Northern Hardwood Forest

The northern hardwood forest is the common forest type below 2 500 feet in vermont s green mountains.

Trees in the northern hardwood forest.

Sugar maple is a maple native to the hardwood forests of northeastern north america from nova scotia west to southern ontario and south to georgia and texas. Here sugar maple american beech and yellow birch are the dominant tree species mixed with red maple white ash and patches of hemlock at lower elevations and red spruce and balsam fir at higher elevations. Thousands of acres of northern hardwood conifer forests grow on well drained fertile slopes of hillsides in new hampshire typically between 1 500 and 2 500 feet in elevation. Mianus river gorge preserve purchased in 1955 is located in bedford westchester county new york.

The classic northern hardwood co components are beech basswood and yellow birch. Yellow birch sugar maple american beech eastern hemlock and white pine dominate shading hobblebush several species of ferns shining clubmoss and many species of fungi. Our nurseries grow the trees we sell. In the forest the bole is long clean with little taper while in the open the trunk is usually short and the crown irregularly oblong.

Commonly 50 75 feet high trunk diameter 2 3 feet may attain a height of 110 feet diameter 5 feet. Shop for tree seedlings. Common secondary species include beech black cherry quaking aspen and white ash. Other species include eastern hemlock and eastern white pine.

Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Learn more about the trees you love. Sugar maple yellow birch american beech and white ash are the common key indicator tree and shrub species in the northern hardwood forest. The most common species in north america are oaks maple hickory birch beech and cherry.

Herb and heath species include wintergreen wild sarsaparilla and wood sorrel. Wild cherry wild black cherry rum cherry cherry form. The nature conservancy s first preserve was a hemlock hardwood forest. Sugar maple is an immensely important species to the ecology of many forests in north america.

These are dominated by sugar maple black cherry prunus serotina var. Serotina yellow birch northern red oak quercus rubra red maple acer rubrum and sweet birch betula lenta var. A majestic stand of 350 year old hemlock trees some up to 100 feet tall are found in the preserve. Covering more than 1 200 acres our nurseries produce more than 40 million seedlings annually.